Phylum/Common Name
|
Class
|
Distinguishing features
|
examples
|
Reptile/Crawling-
tiles
|
Reptilia
|
• lay eggs (protected by amnion)
• reptiles incubate their eggs in sand, dirt or gravel while amphibians incubate their eggs solely in water
• not mammal or bird
• tetrapod vertebrate
• ectotherm
• scales (horny epidermis) creates a watertight seal and protects from drying out. This is the reason reptiles can live on land, unlike amphibians
• dinosaurs were part of the reptile class before extinction
•3 or 4 chambered heart
•5 toes
•lungs instead of gills (can breath on land)
|
Boa Constrictor
Crocodiles
|
source of information:
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