Thursday, May 30, 2013

Reptilia



Phylum/Common Name
Class
Distinguishing features
examples
Reptile/Crawling-
tiles
Reptilia
• lay eggs (protected by amnion)
• reptiles incubate their eggs in sand, dirt or gravel while amphibians incubate their eggs solely in water
• not mammal or bird
• tetrapod vertebrate
• ectotherm
• scales (horny epidermis) creates a watertight seal and protects from drying out. This is the reason reptiles can live on land, unlike amphibians
• dinosaurs were part of the reptile class before extinction
•3 or 4 chambered heart
•5 toes
•lungs instead of gills (can breath on land)

Boa Constrictor
Crocodiles

source of information: 
http://www.entomology.cornell.edu/cals/entomology

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